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Nutrition Status

 
Nutrition Is Basis To Growth & Development Of every Individual

History :

1940-50s was dominated by

  • Inadequate food production
  • Severe under- nutrition and malnutrition among children
  • Low nutritional awareness

Today

  • Several Nutritional Deficiencies under control
  • Increased awareness among consumers
  • Willingness to pay for healthy nutritious foods.

Still

  • 50% population suffers from iron & Vitamin A Deficiency
  • 53% of children under 5 years of age are malnutritioned

 

HIDDEN HUNGER

Most developing countries suffer from deficiencies of :
  • Vitamin A
  • Iron
  • Iodine

These three constitute the most important Micronutrients.

 

Average intake of nutrients ( per cu / day)

Nutrients Unit D N P NNMB
Rural
Pooled RDA
    Rural Urban
Calcium mg 631.5 673.4 528 640.1 400
Iron mg 23.2 22.3 26.1 23 28
Thiamine mg 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.2
Riboflavin mg 1.0 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.4
Niacin mg 19.7 18.8 13.5 19.5 16
Vitamin C mg 55.2 62.4 34.5 56.7 40
Vitamin A ug 355.3 356.0 288 355.4 600
  DNP & NNMB surveys are independent

DNP : District Nutrition Profile
NNMB : National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau

Strategies to fight Hidden Hunger

Micronutrient deficiencies remain an important health problem in many parts of the world.

Four key strategies solve micronutrient deficiencies :

  • Dietary diversification
  • Supplementation
  • Food Fortification
  • Nutrition Education

have been recommended

Food Fortification is the easiest and most economical way to fight hidden hunger.

 

 
 
Nutrition Status
Fortification Worldwide
Milk Fortification
Vanaspati Fortification
Enrichment of Biscuits
Fortification of Edible Fats & Oils
Enrichment of Flour / Bread
Role of VItamins in Cosmetics
 
 
Promoting Healthcare and Nutrition Delivery

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